
Winter weather can be tough on your car, but the right care can keep it running smoothly. According to automotive expert Steve Turner, proper winter car care isn’t just about keeping your car clean—it’s about ensuring it’s equipped to handle the cold. A well-prepared vehicle can help avoid breakdowns and extend the life of your car.
The cold weather poses unique challenges for vehicles, but with the right steps, you can ensure your car is prepared for whatever the season throws. As Mark Jensen, an automotive repair expert, advises, “By taking proactive measures now, you can prevent most winter-related issues before they happen.” This blog will provide you with essential winter car care tips, from steps to get your car ready for winter to the winter vehicle checklist, to help keep you safe and your car running smoothly throughout the season.
Winter Car Care Tips
1. Inspect Your Battery
Cold weather lowers battery efficiency. Test the battery’s charge, clean the terminals, and make sure the connections are secure. If it’s older than three years, replacing it before winter can save you from a no-start situation.
2. Switch to Winter Wiper Blades
Standard blades can freeze or miss patches of snow. Winter blades are designed to stay flexible and resist ice buildup. Pair them with antifreeze windshield washer fluid to maintain visibility in harsh weather.
3. Replace or Top Up Fluids
Cold temperatures can thicken the oil and reduce performance. Switch to a winter-grade oil like 5W-30 for easier starts. Also, check and top off all fluids, including antifreeze, brake fluid, and windshield washer fluid.
4. Pack a Winter Emergency Kit
A roadside emergency can quickly become dangerous in freezing weather. Keep a kit with a flashlight, blanket, gloves, shovel, water, snacks, jumper cables, and traction aid like sand or kitty litter.
Winter Car Care tips
Cold Weather Car Maintenance

1. Check Your Lights
With shorter days and limited visibility during snowstorms, working lights are essential. Clean off any dirt or ice and replace bulbs that are dim or burnt out.
2. Keep Your Gas Tank Half Full
A fuller tank prevents moisture from freezing in the fuel lines and keeps the heat running if you get stranded. It also adds extra weight for better traction on slippery roads.
3. Lubricate Locks and Door Seals
Frozen locks and doors can delay your day. Use silicone spray on rubber seals and graphite lubricant in locks to prevent freezing and sticking.
Winter Vehicle Checklist

- Test battery health
- Check and adjust tire pressure.
- Refill washer fluid
- Inspect brakes and lights.
- Keep floor mats clean and dry.
- Clear snow from roof and windows
- Keep a scraper and snowbrush inside the car.
Car Battery Care in Winter

1. Keep It Charged
Infrequent driving during winter can drain the battery. A trickle charger or battery maintainer helps keep it fully charged if the car sits for days.
2. Avoid Short Trips
Quick drives don’t give the alternator time to recharge the battery. Try to group errands and drive at least 20 minutes per trip.
3. Park in a Garage
Parking in an enclosed space protects your battery from freezing and helps your car start more easily.
4. Know the Warning Signs
If your engine cranks slowly, headlights dim, or you hear clicking when turning the key, your battery may be close to failure.
Winter Tire Pressure Advice

1. Check Tire Pressure Weekly
Tire pressure drops with every 10°F decrease in temperature. Use a tire gauge regularly and adjust to the recommended PSI listed on your door frame.
2. Inflate as Need Properly inflated tires improve fuel economy and maintain grip on icy roads. Underinflated tires wear out faster and reduce control.
3. Consider Winter Tires
Winter tires are made with rubber compounds that stay soft in cold temperatures. They provide better traction and braking on snow and ice.
Antifreeze and Coolant Tips

1. Use the Right Mix
A 50/50 antifreeze-to-water mix is typical, but a 60/40 mix offers better freeze protection in more extreme cold. Always check your vehicle manual for the right ratio.
2. Check the Coolant Level
Inspect the coolant reservoir when the engine is cold. The level should be between the “min” and “max” lines. Add the correct coolant mix if needed.
3. Inspect for Leaks
Colored puddles—green, pink, or orange—under your vehicle may signal a coolant leak. Address leaks immediately to prevent engine damage.
4. Flush and Replace
Coolant degrades over time and can lose effectiveness. Flush and replace it every two years or 30,000 miles, whichever comes first, to protect your engine from freezing and corrosion.
Stay Ready, Stay Safe This Winter
Winter doesn’t wait—and neither should you. Preparing your car for cold weather isn’t just about convenience; it’s about safety, reliability, and peace of mind. From checking your battery and fluids to switching out tires and packing an emergency kit, every small step adds up to a big difference on icy roads.
Don’t let winter catch you off guard. Follow these practical tips and perform regular checks to keep your vehicle running smoothly all season. A little preparation today can save you time, money, and stress tomorrow. Stay safe—and stay warm—wherever the road takes you.
How do I start my car when it’s too cold?
Turn off all accessories: Switch off lights, radio, heater, and defroster to reduce battery load.
Press the brake and clutch (for manual cars): This eases engine strain and helps the battery focus on starting.
Turn the key or push start and hold for a few seconds; if the engine doesn’t start after 5–10 seconds, wait 30–60 seconds before trying again.
Don’t pump the gas pedal (for fuel-injected cars): It can flood the engine. Older carbureted cars may need one gentle press before starting.
Use a block heater if available: plug it in a few hours before starting; it warms the engine and oil.
Try jump-starting if your battery is weak or dead.
Let the engine idle for a minute once it starts to let oil circulate before driving.
What makes a winter tire good?
A good winter tire has a soft rubber compound and deep tread with many sipes for grip on snow and ice. It stays flexible in the cold and is marked with the 3-peak mountain snowflake symbol.
How to protect a car battery in winter?
Keep the battery fully charged, clean the terminals, and check for corrosion. Park in a garage or use an insulated battery blanket to protect it from extreme cold.
How do I protect my car battery when not in use?
Disconnect the battery or use a trickle charger to maintain its charge. Store the car in a cool, dry place and clean the battery terminals to prevent corrosion.